The role of hope as a mediating element between competitive victimhood and entrapment sense
Russia-Ukraine case
Keywords:
Russia-Ukraine conflict, Competitive victimhood, Hope for peace, Entrapment, Suicidal ideationAbstract
A conflict is intractable when it persists for a long time, it is violent, the parties are perceived as irreconcilable and compete to claim victim status for their group. The psychological suffering that generates these conditions of continuous stress, may reduce the hope of conflict resolution and predict suicidal ideation. This study aims to explore the relationship between competitive victimhood and entrapment, considering hope for conflict resolution as a mediating variable. A sample of 53 Ukrainian refugees was administered an questionnaire to obtain information about competitive victimhood, hope for peace, entrapment and suicidal ideation. Correlational and inferential analyses were conducted. The results indicated the existence of significant positive and negative relationships between the study variables. Furthermore, we encountered significant differences in hopelessness, entrapment and suicidal ideation depending on victim status. Finally, we found a significant indirect effect of competitive victimhood on entrapment through hopelessness. We conclude that hopelessness may completely mediate the effect of competitive victimhood on entrapment.
Downloads
References
Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Societal beliefs in times of intractable conflict: The israeli case. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9(1), 22-50.
Bar-Tal, D. (2007). Sociopsychological foundations of intractable conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(11), 1430-1453. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002764207302462
Bar-Tal, D. y Halperin, E. (2011). Socio-psychological barriers to conflict resolution. En D. Bar-Tal (Ed.), Intergroup conflicts and their resolution: Socio psychological perspective (pp. 217-239). Psychology Press.
Cohen-Chen, S., Crisp, R. J. y Halperin, E. (2015). Perceptions of a changing world induce hope and promote peace in intractable conflicts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(4), 498-512. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167215573210
De Beurs, D., Cleare, S., Wetherall, K., Eschle-Byrne, S., Ferguson, E., O’Connor, D. B. y O’Connor, R. C. (2020). Entrapment and suicide risk: The development of the 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF). Psychiatry Research, 284, 112765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765
Deutsch, M. (1991). Subjective features of conflict resolution: Psychological, social and cultural influences. En R. Vayrynen (Ed.), New directions in conflict (pp. 25-56). Sage.
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. C., Glick, P. y Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 878-902. https://doi/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
Franklin, J., Ribeiro, J., Fox, K., Bentley, K., Kleiman, E., Huang, X., Musacchio, K., Jaroszewski, A., Chang, B. y Nock, M. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 187-232. https://doi/10.1037/bul0000084
Frone, M. R. (2000). Work-family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders: The national comorbidity survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 888-896. https://doi/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.888
Hawton, K. y van Heeringen, K. (2009). Suicide. The Lancet, 373(9672), 1372-1381.
Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3ª ed.). Guilford Press.
Horton-Deutsch, S. L. y Horton, J. M. (2003). Mindfulness: Overcoming intractable conflict. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 17(4), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9417(03)00089-X
Isenhart, M. A. y Spangle, M. (2000). Collaborative approaches to resolving conflict. Sage Publications.
Jobes, D. y Joiner, T. (2019). Reflections on suicidal ideation. Crisis, 40(4), 227-230. https://doi/10.1027/0227-5910/a000615
Knowles, J. R. P., Gray, N. S., O'Connor, C., Pink, J., Simkiss, N. J. y Snowden, R. J. (2021). The role of hope and resilience in protecting against suicidal thoughts and behaviors during the covid-19 pandemic. Archives of Suicide Research, 26(3), 1487-1504. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2021.1923599
Kriesberg, L. (1998). Intractable conflicts. En E. Weiner (Ed.), The handbook of interethnic coexistence (pp. 332-342). Continuum.
Leshem, O. A. (2017). What you wish for is not what you expect: Measuring hope for peace during intractable conflicts. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 60, 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.06.005
Noor, M., Brown, R., Gonzalez, R., Manzi, J. y Lewis, C. A. (2008). On positive psychological outcomes: What helps groups with a history of conflict to forgive and reconcile with each other? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(6), 819-832. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167208315555
O’Connor, R. C. (2011). The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Crisis, 32(6), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000120
Rudd, M. D. (1989). The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students. Suicide and Life-Threating Behavior, 19(2), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x
SimanTov-Nachlieli, I., Shnabel, N. y Halabi, S. (2015). Winning the victim status can open conflicting groups to reconciliation: Evidence from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, 45(2), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2091
Verrocchio, M. C., Carrozzino, D., Marchetti, D., Andreasson, K., Fulcheri, M. y Bech, P. (2016). Mental pain and suicide: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00108
Young, I. F. y Sullivan, D. (2016). Competitive victimhood: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 30-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.004
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Centro de Prensa. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gonzalo Sebastián Peña-Muñante
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notices Proposed by Creative Commons
1. Proposed Policy for Journals Offering Open Access
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
a. Authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Recognition License for which the user is free to: share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and to remix, transform and build from the material. This under the following terms:
- Credit must be given appropriately (journal, author, url / doi).
- A link to the license is provided.
- It is indicated if the changes were made.
- They are not used for commercial purposes.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (eg: deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic files or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).