The role of hope as a mediating element between competitive victimhood and entrapment sense

Russia-Ukraine case

Authors

  • Gonzalo Sebastián Peña-Muñante Universidad de Almería

Keywords:

Russia-Ukraine conflict, Competitive victimhood, Hope for peace, Entrapment, Suicidal ideation

Abstract

A conflict is intractable when it persists for a long time, it is violent, the parties are perceived as irreconcilable and compete to claim victim status for their group. The psychological suffering that generates these conditions of continuous stress, may reduce the hope of conflict resolution and predict suicidal ideation. This study aims to explore the relationship between competitive victimhood and entrapment, considering hope for conflict resolution as a mediating variable. A sample of 53 Ukrainian refugees was administered an questionnaire to obtain information about competitive victimhood, hope for peace, entrapment and suicidal ideation. Correlational and inferential analyses were conducted. The results indicated the existence of significant positive and negative relationships between the study variables. Furthermore, we encountered significant differences in hopelessness, entrapment and suicidal ideation depending on victim status. Finally, we found a significant indirect effect of competitive victimhood on entrapment through hopelessness. We conclude that hopelessness may completely mediate the effect of competitive victimhood on entrapment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Societal beliefs in times of intractable conflict: The israeli case. International Journal of Conflict Management, 9(1), 22-50.

Bar-Tal, D. (2007). Sociopsychological foundations of intractable conflicts. American Behavioral Scientist, 50(11), 1430-1453. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002764207302462

Bar-Tal, D. y Halperin, E. (2011). Socio-psychological barriers to conflict resolution. En D. Bar-Tal (Ed.), Intergroup conflicts and their resolution: Socio psychological perspective (pp. 217-239). Psychology Press.

Cohen-Chen, S., Crisp, R. J. y Halperin, E. (2015). Perceptions of a changing world induce hope and promote peace in intractable conflicts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(4), 498-512. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167215573210

De Beurs, D., Cleare, S., Wetherall, K., Eschle-Byrne, S., Ferguson, E., O’Connor, D. B. y O’Connor, R. C. (2020). Entrapment and suicide risk: The development of the 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF). Psychiatry Research, 284, 112765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765

Deutsch, M. (1991). Subjective features of conflict resolution: Psychological, social and cultural influences. En R. Vayrynen (Ed.), New directions in conflict (pp. 25-56). Sage.

Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. C., Glick, P. y Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 878-902. https://doi/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878

Franklin, J., Ribeiro, J., Fox, K., Bentley, K., Kleiman, E., Huang, X., Musacchio, K., Jaroszewski, A., Chang, B. y Nock, M. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 187-232. https://doi/10.1037/bul0000084

Frone, M. R. (2000). Work-family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders: The national comorbidity survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 888-896. https://doi/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.888

Hawton, K. y van Heeringen, K. (2009). Suicide. The Lancet, 373(9672), 1372-1381.

Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3ª ed.). Guilford Press.

Horton-Deutsch, S. L. y Horton, J. M. (2003). Mindfulness: Overcoming intractable conflict. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 17(4), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9417(03)00089-X

Isenhart, M. A. y Spangle, M. (2000). Collaborative approaches to resolving conflict. Sage Publications.

Jobes, D. y Joiner, T. (2019). Reflections on suicidal ideation. Crisis, 40(4), 227-230. https://doi/10.1027/0227-5910/a000615

Knowles, J. R. P., Gray, N. S., O'Connor, C., Pink, J., Simkiss, N. J. y Snowden, R. J. (2021). The role of hope and resilience in protecting against suicidal thoughts and behaviors during the covid-19 pandemic. Archives of Suicide Research, 26(3), 1487-1504. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2021.1923599

Kriesberg, L. (1998). Intractable conflicts. En E. Weiner (Ed.), The handbook of interethnic coexistence (pp. 332-342). Continuum.

Leshem, O. A. (2017). What you wish for is not what you expect: Measuring hope for peace during intractable conflicts. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 60, 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.06.005

Noor, M., Brown, R., Gonzalez, R., Manzi, J. y Lewis, C. A. (2008). On positive psychological outcomes: What helps groups with a history of conflict to forgive and reconcile with each other? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(6), 819-832. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167208315555

O’Connor, R. C. (2011). The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Crisis, 32(6), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000120

Rudd, M. D. (1989). The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students. Suicide and Life-Threating Behavior, 19(2), 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x

SimanTov-Nachlieli, I., Shnabel, N. y Halabi, S. (2015). Winning the victim status can open conflicting groups to reconciliation: Evidence from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, 45(2), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2091

Verrocchio, M. C., Carrozzino, D., Marchetti, D., Andreasson, K., Fulcheri, M. y Bech, P. (2016). Mental pain and suicide: A systematic review of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7, 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00108

Young, I. F. y Sullivan, D. (2016). Competitive victimhood: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 30-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.004

World Health Organization. (2019). WHO Centro de Prensa. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide

Published

2023-07-01

How to Cite

Peña-Muñante, G. S. (2023). The role of hope as a mediating element between competitive victimhood and entrapment sense: Russia-Ukraine case. Eirene Studies of Peace and Conflicts, 6(11). Retrieved from https://estudiosdepazyconflictos.com/index.php/eirene/article/view/232

Issue

Section

Informes de Investigación